Impact of New Technology in Nursing Research Paper

Effect of New Technology in Nursing - Research Paper Example This innovation distinguishes the changes of qualities that open an individual to the advancement of constant diseases (American Association for Cancer Research, 2012). Hereditary qualities additionally recognizes the transporter status, and analyze certain uteri conditions. The clinical experts experience patients who visit wellbeing offices requiring treatment with their hereditary sequencing and genotyping within reach. The accessibility of hereditary information enables the patients, and upgrades better social insurance. The test that the nursing club face with the presentation of the hereditary innovation is the training (American Association for Cancer Research, 2012). A large portion of the medical caretakers in the present nursing practice have practically no information about the genomics and hereditary qualities, subsequently inadequate with regards to the necessary skill for conveyance of powerful advising and the release of information to the pertinent patients. In opposition to the above concerns, the innovation of hereditary sequencing and genotyping keeps on improving the interventional medication by improving the diagnostics of nursing. (American Association for Cancer Research, 2012) The presentation of increasingly exact yet less obtrusive devices in the conclusion and treatment of ailments has changed the nursing practice. The rise of advancements that test the presence of coronary illness, observing the measure of glucose and the utilization of magnets to treat sorrow has changed the viewpoint of nursing (Kelland, 2012). The utilization of filtering innovation to distinguish the hard and delicate body tissues is widely significant in the end of exploratory medical procedures that cause torment on patients during the time spent deciding the beginning of an ailment (Miliard, 2012). These outputs additionally recognize the spread of incessant sicknesses quicker than the x beam imaging. Notwithstanding the clinical advances that accompany the more precise conclusion devices, the test that the medical caretakers face is in the utilization of the

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purchase custom Health and Medicine exposition There are two kinds of drugs that assume their jobs in my family. For wellbeing advancing medication, for example, multi-nutrient, it gives the supplements my body needs. Furthermore, for mending medication, it may rapidly expel my side effects and reestablish my wellbeing. I put stock in the treatment of prescriptions and social insurance of various sorts. My familys individuals likewise hold indistinguishable convictions or qualities from mine. This reaction falls under Dr. Edmund Pellegrinos hypothesis of Hippocratic convention which is summed up as custom rises up out of generally homogenous social orders where convictions were comparative and most of cultural individuals share regular qualities (The Theoretical ways to deal with Health Care Ethics, n.d.). On the off chance that the ailment is a typical repeating type, I would buy medication at the counter that has routinely helped me to recuperate such indication or counsel my doctor. On the off chance that the disease is definitely not a common one, I would need to counsel a doctor. I would pick the doctor in whom I have certainty to fix my ailment as indicated by my view. What's more, my relatives, however with various foundation and convictions, would likewise share every one of my perspectives. Along these lines, this reaction would fall under the hypothesis of Principlism where standards were extensive enough to be shared by every single balanced individual, paying little heed to their experience and individual convictions (The Theoretical methodologies o Health Care Ethics, n.d.). I would purchase drugs at counter for typical cold or for migraine. For constant cold or cerebral pain, be that as it may, I would counsel a doctor. The hypothetical way to deal with understanding wellbeing is like reaction 2) above. Everything relies upon the kinds of medication I take. For instance, in the event that I need to advance my wellbeing by taking wellbeing advancing medication, I would take a gander at the substance of the medication, for example, regardless of whether there is adequate amount of calcium per container for expanding the soundness of my bones. For those regular meds, for example, torment executioners, I would not beware of what substance are in the pills. In the two cases, I along these lines place great confidence in the prescriptions or the individuals who produce it. This reaction would fall under the hypothetical way to deal with wellbeing by the Virtue Ethics of the Anti-Principalism that underscores the temperate character of people who settle on the decision (The Theoretical ways to deal with Health Care Ethics, n.d.). - In the since quite a while ago run, in any case, the nature of my medicinal services is generally speaking acceptable. Purchase custom Health and Medicine article

The Spatula Possessions Ultimately Dispossess

The Spatula Possessions Ultimately Dispossess Katie’s door is unlocked, but the place is empty. The sink is full of sleeping grimy dishes. The floor is an archipelago of dirty clothes, quilts, and art supplies. There’s a spatula poking out between couch cushions. I liberate it with one swift tug, recalling Excalibur, and notice it is clean. How a clean spatula got from kitchen to couch I will never know. I hold it up to the light. One corner has melted flat from careless usage, a grotesque plastic tumor, a hunchback, a spot of leprosy. I feel its self-conscious gaze. Oh spatula, you are devastated and deformed, but still as useful as ever. Shall I aspire to impart unto you the secrets of space and time? So I explain to the spatula that of all the things Katie and I share, the deepest connection is this: we both make a point of trusting the Universe to take care of us. I can’t count how many times money has arrived out of the blue precisely when it was needed, or how often food seemed to barrel down the street in search of some hunger to fill. “There’s magic ripe for the grabbin’,” I say. “It’s in the air and it’s attracted to motion.” Somehow this cosmic medicine prefers a moving target. “It’s a Jesus lifestyle, spatula. The son of man has no place to lay his head. He was a nomad who thought people should live in the moment. I’ve met more Atheists on the road living like the man and not even realizing it; and more Christians who’ve devoted their lives to securing a luxurious place to lay their heads. They live by balance-books, nine-to-fives, and holiday vacations, trapped in schedules and budgets while they sport their WWJD bracelets. But Jesus said not to worry about tomorrow. Tomorrow will take care of itself. “Don’t bury your head in the future, spatula!” I shout, “Don’t fret about heaven and eternal salvationâ€"for eternity is here and salvation is now, not in some abstract tomorrow waiting a ways off down the line. Faith does not save you; faith is salvation. Love does not get us into heaven; love is heaven. To love and hope and believe is to enter immediately through the gates. Don’t confuse the country for the passport, spatula. Don’t mistake the map for the territory. Heaven runs parallel to all premeditated paths. Go one step out of your way to help a stranger and you’re there. You’ve transcended time and space and self. What sort of nebulous eternal realm can compete with that?” The spatula does not reply. It must be thinking the question over very carefully. “Okay, spatula, forget the spiritual side. Just look at it from a practical point of view. An empty wallet is not that bad. Being broke is actually pretty good these days. Most Americans are in debt, and compared to a big fat debt zero is a pretty big number. People end up in debt out of fear that they will one day have nothing. But having nothing is so damned cheap. The more you have, the less you’re open to receive. Possessions ultimately dispossess. Bound and saddled you can no longer move fluidly through a fluid world. Spatula and I circle the room, blessing objects with a light touch from his gnarled melty corner. I’ve lined them all up on the couch: dolls, toys, journals, plates, records, stamps, toothpaste, a bottle of witch hazel, a ball of string. Spatula understands now. He has seen the light, and together we propound our holy sermon. “The people of earth never were cut out for this sedentary lifestyle. Millions of years of evolution, fine tuning these beautiful nomadic legs, and in less than two hundred years we’ve folded them up and put them away under our laptops. We weren’t meant to sit in chairs and hide in holes. The wanderer’s legacy is too strong, too deeply rooted in the DNA, and it will roam whether we like it or not, if not physically then psychologically. If we don’t move our legs, that spirit will smoke and spin and whirl like a clutched axle. The dislodged gears burning up and burning out!” Life is governed by the hours, and the hours are governed by the sun. I try to look outward with longing eyes, so that everything I see becomes vast potentiality. If I am the sum of my experiences, then I am also the clouds, the mountains, the television, the stars. What’s the alternative? Settle down? Cook breakfast? Sleep under the stars? Find a woman. Build a cabin. Grow old. Die. I could spend the rest of my life looking for that perfect view overlooking some ideal patch of grass on which to settle in and sink slowly beneath the weeds. The rush of the wind, a gentle rain. These icons of what it means to have been alive in a world. Surrounded by the trinkets of our past, the towers of unopened boxes packed tight with so many memorable days never again brought to mind. Then at last, tucked-in best as can be, to etch that moment onto a gravestone and experience nothing more forever. The Spatula is an excerpt from Smashing Laptops. Josh Wagner is a  writing consultant and the author of six books. He  blogs at NothingInMind.com. Follow him on Twitter and Instagram.

Case Study Driven By Demand - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 5 Words: 1463 Downloads: 9 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Management Essay Type Narrative essay Did you like this example? Case Study: Driven By Demand What is a demand-driven supply chain? How is it different from a forecast-driven supply chain? a)A Demand-driven supply chain is one methodology of provide chain management that involves building provide chains in response to demand signals. The most force of Demand-driven provides chain management is that its driven by customers demand. As compared with the standard provide chain, Demand-driven provide chain management uses the pull technique. It offers Demand-driven provide chain market opportunities to share a lot of info and to collaborate with others within the provide chain. Demand-driven supply chain management uses a capability model that consists of 4 levels. The primary level is reacting, the second level is Anticipating, the third level is Collaborating and therefore the last level is orchestrating. The primary 2 levels concentrate on the inner provide chain whereas the last 2 levels target external relations throughout the Extended Enterprise b) Demand driven is that the use of user consumption to create provides chain choices. The choice to demand driven i s forecast driven. The degree to that a provide chain is either forecast or demand driven is measureable as a share of choices that are demand driven instead of forecast driven. Common terms are push for forecast driven, and pull for demand driven. Many managers pursue the goal of being demand driven instead of forecast driven. This implies that choices on the corporate provide chain is supported actual instead of forecasts of finish usersà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ demand. While a lot of ancient forecast driven provide chain will usually harm a companyà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s name, financials and capitalist confidence, a well-architected demand-driven provide chain becomes a property market advantage that permits you to considerably surpass your competitors in client service, operative prices, and free income. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Case Study: Driven By Demand" essay for you Create order How did the new supply chain positioning help NMS to streamline its supply chain operations and solve its problems related to its forecast-driven structure? NMS recognized that it required varying its positioning so as to contour offer chain operations. Rather than being within the middle handling the physical merchandise, NMS needed to take a seat higher than the provision chain, orchestrating and watching its daily performance. The corporate conjointly needed to produce visibility across the provision chain for each itself and its commerce partners. This might permit NMS to target its core competenciesà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬ design engineering and provide chain management, not offer chain execution. This locating would conjointly solve the matter of measurability. Beneath the recent model, growing the corporate meant adding folks and/or facilities in testing, deposit, distribution, shipping, and transportation. The new model scales a lot of simply, requiring fewer extra resources to support growth. The new forecast system conjointly helps in managing procure and provision. Add tools to manage Demand exploitation rating, promotions an d alternative client incentives. As a result of these tools square measure quite new, ità ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s taking a while to integrate them absolutely into the provision chain, Effective Demand shaping helps firms to focus on their most profitable customers and promote their most profitable merchandise and services, boosting rock bottom line from either side. Really this approach permits firms to cut back quality and manage it higher. The new system change firms to use the complete array of levers at their disposalà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬ including rating, sales incentives, promotions and alternative promoting vehiclesà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬ to form and manage demand to maximize profits. In order to implement a build-to-order (BTO) strategy, which business practices needed to change as revealed by the quantitative analysis? Why? The first was lead times. Underneath the previous system, NMS would quote a customary lead-time of thirty days for all orders. Delivery would then occur in anyplace from ten days to thirty days or additional counting on the supply of the things. Underneath the new approach, once system implementation is completed, lead times can disagree counting on the merchandise and also the order size. Ità ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s helpful to get most profit and to satisfy your customers. Look at customers shopping for patterns, as well as each the daily order stream and also the quarterly pattern of demand. Rather than showing the same flow of enormous orders, the associate degree analysis discovered an erratic pattern of largely little orders, as well as several for one unit of 1 product. Forecast accuracy was poorà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬ under fifty % at the SKU level. During a BTO system, the forecast is employed principally to pre-position raw materials and to predict rough capability desires. Fore cast accuracy at the raw materials level is affected considerably by half commonality. Elements with high commonality profit by the law of enormous numbers; thats, some ending forecasts square measure too high, others too low, however the errors tend to cancel one another out. On the opposite hand, forecasts for distinctive elements may be, and infrequently square measure, extremely inaccurate. Thereà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s required to form improvement in their forecast system to run business effectively. There is required to alter in inventory flip system. NMS can neer build product unless forced to try to therefore by a client order. However once it will got to build product, itll build enough to each satisfy the order and to depart one à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“lotà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  sitting on the shelf. A lot for a cheap product is seven days of offer, or a minimum of fifteen units. Lots for a high-cost product are 3 days of offer, or a minimum of 5 units. In order that they will manage their inventory in well manner in line with wants and demands of consumers. What are the three major supply chain processes that NMS redesigned to move from a forecastà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å"driven to a BTO system? How? Does moving to a BTO system make forecasting less important? Moving from a forecast-driven to a build-to-order system meant redesigning 3 major offer chain processes: New launching Demand designing Order management The new launching method was fraught with delays, incomprehensible communications, and frustration. New method featured abundant frequent data exchange. The goal is currently to use a work flow engine to manage these data exchanges. The team expects that the new method can shave six weeks off of the time needed to bring a brand new product through development and testing. Product quality is also expected to boost. The demand designing method had major issues. The project team lay out the as-is method, known the issues, and conjointly created a brand new demand designing method. This improved method, which is able to be supported by new demand designing and provide chain designing package, incorporates frequent time period communications between NMS sales, NMS operations, and SMTC as they iteratively develop the ultimate demand set up. Simulations are used incessantly to work out the probability of changes to the demand set up. Order management in all probability modified the foremost. Before the switch to build-to-order, SMTC made assemblies to a forecast and shipped them to stock at NMS. Within the new method, orders get NMS. When staff run a rapid credit check and applies a maturity stamp, the orders square measure at once announce to an online website visible to SMTC. The contract manufacturer will monitor the flow of client orders in close to real time, sanctioning it to set up consecutive dayà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s production effectively. Moving to a BTO system build foretelling smaller as a result of With new offer chain designing package and with their databases synchronic, NMS and SMTC will currently quickly simulate the impact of taking giant or uncommon orders. If theres a retardant in accommodating the order, each firm will see the cause at once and if raw materials square measure restricted, theyll see that different client orders square measure competitive for those elements. This capability permits NMS to quickly respond back to customers w ith decisions. What are the manufacturing challenges in moving to a BTO system? Build to order (BTO) and generally spoken as build to order (MTO), could be a production approach wherever merchandise arent engineered till a confirmed order for merchandise is received. The foremost technically difficult changes concerned in moving to a build-to-order system were in producing. Makers are shifting from production to mass customization. These changes rotated around however producing it was done, however production programming was done, however prototypes were engineered, and the way raw materials were managed. The biggest challenge is making flow once the programming purpose, with the result being a foreseeable lead time that delivers what the client desires after they need it, The contract manufacturer required to scale back the transition time to but one hour to stay up with actual client demand. Another producing drawback was that new product prototypes were engineered on a similar surface-mount line as production runs of revenue-generating merchandi se. Raw part availableness becomes the essential issue once the buffer stocks of finished and work-in-process inventory are removed. BTO solely works if the raw materials are there after you want them.

Conflict Management - 1095 Words

Conflict Management can often be the toughest task for a leader to handle. It involves dealing with inter-personal and intra-personal conflict. As a team leader of a technical event called Pulse’09 at my university, I had to deal with conflicts on a regular basis. Conflicts usually arise either due to lack of effective communication, different ideologies, lack of resources or due to task interdependence [3]. It was by far my most life changing experience as it taught me the reason behind conflicts and the way to resolve them. In this paper, I will be talking about the way I dealt with conflicts and managed them, the impact they had on the team performance and what I could do to improve my leadership by contrasting my experience to the†¦show more content†¦Members began to work more for the success of their groups and indirectly contributed to the success of Pulse’09. Communication was not an issue anymore and meetings were held regularly. There were times when the groups met more than once during the week to discuss individual progress. Team meetings saw less of conflicts and more of a productive discussion that was aimed at the success of the event. Incorporating a reward system, I guess was the key that created a sense of healthy competition amongst the individual groups and made the members strive towards the goal. As the event came closer, the more positive I felt about the success of Pulse’09. The last meetings focused on bringing together the work done by individual groups. The norms remained the same and thus, the productivity of the team as a whole too didn’t seem to lessen. The event was a huge success and was listed amongst the top 10 technical festivals to attend in the ‘Times of India’ newspaper. When I think back now, I feel I could have done a better job in showcasing my leadership skills. Especially after attending the leadership class, I could have done a lot differently. It was my first time as a leader and no doubt I had done a good job, but with experience I definitely feel that I could have executed a better leadership style at the event. If given a chance again, I would definitely be aware of theShow MoreRelatedConflict Management1178 Words   |  5 PagesConflict is a fact of life - for individuals, organizations, and societies. The costs of conflict are well-documented - high turnover, grievances and lawsuits, absenteeism, divorce, dysfunctional families, prejudice, fear. What many people dont realize is that well-managed conflict can actually be a force for positive change. Conflict is â€Å"an expressed struggle between at least two interdependent parties who perceive incompatible goals, scarce resources, and interference from others in achievingRead MoreConflict Between Conflict And Conflict Management845 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"People are afraid of conflict because they do not have essential skills to manage it well.† This is true because according to O’Grady and Malloch (2016), conflict is reflection of an insufficient knowledge of the dynamics of conflict and a lack of capability in its management. In the case of Nancy, perhaps she needs to undergo specialty training or classes about conflict management in order to improve their unit’s dynamic or interaction. 2. â€Å"If you engage with conflict too early, there is a chanceRead MoreThe Conflict And Conflict Management Strategies908 Words   |  4 PagesRobbins and Judge define conflict as a process that begins when one party perceives another party has or is about to negatively affect something that is cared about. There is a variety of conflicts that individuals will encounter within their lives. Knowing and understating the conflict cycle and understanding conflict management strategies will help individuals solve conflict in a reasonable manner (Robbins Judge, 2014). Discussing Contentious Issues/ Bringing Conflict into the Open When managersRead MoreConflict Of Conflict Management Styles1690 Words   |  7 Pages Many people do their best to avoid conflict at all costs, but it is an occurrence that everyone must deal with from time to time. Understandable, the avoidance of conflict is glamorous, however learning how to handle the conflicts can make them seem less bothersome. Learning how to manage conflict is a key factor in becoming a manager and the execution of that learning can be very different from manager to manager. Shanker (2013) describes conflict management styles as an equation involving theRead MoreConflict Management1469 Words   |  6 PagesConflict Management Conflict Management Yamil Little Strayer University BUS520 Dr. Anthony Hughes 02/27/11 Conflict Management Introduction In today’s ever-changing business environment organizations encounter varying levels of intrapersonal, interpersonal, intragroup, and intergroup conflicts. Intrapersonal conflict is a battle within oneself, which usually involves a life goal and/or change. Interpersonal conflict is when two or more people have opposing perspectivesRead MoreConflict Between Conflict And Conflict Management1772 Words   |  8 Pagesopinion there will also be a chance for some form of conflict to arise. To resolve and manage conflict, any organization or persons’ must try to understand the causes, theories, approaches and strategies of conflict management. Resolving conflict requires a great deal of attention and thorough understanding in seeking resolution. In this review, conflict management will be explored in general from different perspectives in light of how conflict effects teams or groups, workplace relationships andRead MoreConflict Between Conflict And Conflict Managemen t1313 Words   |  6 PagesConflict and conflict management both play pivotal roles in all relationships, whether they are between friends, family, lovers, or coworkers. However, while most relationships have an abundance of conflict, the amount of properly implemented conflict management in all relationships is relatively low. This is especially surprising when you consider the sheer amount of research and counseling directed at managing conflict in constructive ways. Though the aforementioned services and research are ofRead MoreConflict Management5778 Words   |  24 PagesUnderstanding Conflict and Conflict Management http://www.foundationcoalition.org/teams Definition A team is a small group of people with complementary skills who are committed to a common purpose, performance goals, and approach for which they hold themselves mutually accountable.1 Although student teams may not satisfy all the requirements of the definition, the degree to which they do often determines their effectiveness. Rationale Students do not come to school with all the social skillsRead MoreConflict Between Conflict Management And Resolution883 Words   |  4 Pagesnegative association with conflict. Reflects poorly on the supervisor when there is conflict but in reality it’s only negative when the supervisor or employee, depending on the situation does not address the conflict. Unresolved conflicts can negatively impact not only the employees involved but also the company. Unresolved conflicts result in negative impacts not only to the individual but also the company. Focus on the problem, not the person. Sometimes the conflict will be reoccurring or unresolvableRead MoreConflict Management Styles1081 Words   |  5 PagesConflict Management Styles Myron Harris 09/30/2012 CJA/444 Allen Cole Conflict Management Styles Conflict usually occurs when individuals within a group or organization has differences in opinions. When individuals are in a disagreement about something like policies and procedures or even the overall direction of which an organization or company is heading it can become very frustrating. As we all know conflict the process of conflict usually begins when an individual or party has perceived

British Imperialism in South East Asia Free Essays

For along period, up to the late 20th century, many of the European nations had vast interest in many of the Asian and African countries. This made them to colonize these countries so as to get whatever they wanted. Almost all of the African and Asian countries became colonies of the western countries. We will write a custom essay sample on British Imperialism in South East Asia or any similar topic only for you Order Now The more a country was perceived to have got many resources, the higher the scramble for that country was. Britain is one of the countries that had majority colonies in both the African and the Asian continent. India happened to be just one of these colonies. The colonists come along with their way of doing things thus impacting on the natives’ way of handling the same issues. In essence, most of the colonies wanted to see that they changed their colonies to behave in the manner that will be beneficial to them. In India, the British’s interest was experienced during the decline time of Mughal Empire (http://www. indianchild. com/history_of_india. htm para 8). It all started as mere commercial activities between the two nations. There was a breakup in the rule of the Mughal Empire which resulted to the rising of dispute among the princess. This was a great advantage to the British as they did step in to settle the dispute. In the process, the British Empire started gaining much influence (Martin, pp 213). During the first global war that was fought in Europe and North America for seven years, it saw the British and the French come into a big fight in which the British won. Many of the Indians were recruited in the well paying British army. In the end, it emerged that India became the key source for Britain’s raw material and a market for finished goods (Siegel Kennedy pp 98). British Colonialism in India When the British entered the Indian colony, they formed a society that was stratified having the Britons occupying the highest position in the society. In the Indian schools, it emerged that the language of communication was now English. Many scholars of the British rule in India have noted that despite the heavy presence of the Britons in India, their presence was insignificant. The British used the tactic of divide and rule very well, and more importantly the psychological indoctrination of the Indians who had undergone through the education system of the British. These were the people who became the model British subject. the British used the English-educated Indians to absorb values about what they wanted , and this played a significant role in helping the Britons loot most of what they wanted from India, in terms of physical wealth and labor (http://india_resource. tripod. com/britishedu. htm para 1). According to the Britons plan, they wanted to have a person who was Indian in blood and color, but with an English taste, language and intellect. It meant therefore that the Britons had to decide on what the Indians were going to learn in schools and the mode of learning. For the British to succeed in its mission, they did set the learned Indians against their fellows by proclaiming that they were following a very bad tradition, and it was only the British’s tradition that was good. These intellects were used to stress the negative impact of the Indians tradition. The Indians were made to believe that they were conservative people who lacked national concept or history. On the other hand, the British were considered as modern and scientific oriented. â€Å"With their unique organizational skills and energetic zeal, they would raise India from the morass of casteism and religious bigotry. These and other such ideas were repeatedly filled in the minds of the young Indians who received instruction in the British schools,†(http://india_resource. tripod. com/britishedu. htm para 4). There was need to facilitate transport and communication between the colony and the colonials. Hence the colonials constructed the railway line to facilitate transportation of the troops, raw materials and finished goods. There was as well telegraph lines to ease communication. However, the Britons did not take any step to see that the Indians learnt the new technology (Webster pp 186). The Indian soldiers rebelled against the British in 1857 causing the British to tighten its rule against India (Martin, pp 213). the rebellion of the soldiers occurred when the British empire introduced new cartridges that required the soldiers to tear them apart using their teeth. The cartridges were lubricated using animal fat, and this offended especially the Muslims whom their religion did not allow them to use pork or its products, while the Hindus were against the use of cattle fat for greasing. The rebellion was put down in 1858, but already several of the Britons had been killed; males, females and children. There were establishment of schools and universities by the Americans and the Britons in India that provided an education system that advocated for a strong nationalist sentiment. â€Å"In 1885, they founded the Indian National Congress, which promoted a greater role for Indians in their country’s government. The new organization also sought harmony among Indians of diverse religion and social groups†, (Martin pp 213). There are many other influences in the Indian cultures that can be directly linked to the British rule in India. For instance, the Indians were not known for using surnames. However, with the coming and the ruling of the Britons, the Indians adopted the use of surnames. As Kolhatkar argues, â€Å"Surnames were not in use in India in ancient times and almost till the end of the first millennium CE. Thousands of names are known from Sanskrit/Prakrit texts, rock-cut inscriptions, copper plates, coins etc. They are almost always single names†, (para 3). However, it is now an occasion that in India, you come across the name of the child alongside that of the parent. The use of the surname became as a mark of respect for the parent. It is because of the British rule that the use of the surname became advent. It could be argued that these was because of the fact that the Britons wanted to make the work of administration much easier by having a system that was â€Å"more clarity in identifying individuals and the facility of documentation and reading created by the widening use of the printing press. Thus came into being the current method of the individual’s name, father’s name and the surname,†(Kolhatkar para 6). Therefore, looking at the influence Britain had in India, it can be concluded that it is true to note that these influences spilled all over the world especially the other Britain’s colonies. The use of surname, the British system of education, trade and language are all over the world. Reference: Kolhatkar, A. Indian surnames and the British influence, 29 Jul 2004, Retrieved on 13th May 2008 from http://archiver. rootsweb. ancestry. com/th/read/INDIA/2004-07/1091137759 Martin, P. Five Steps To A 5, ISBN: 0071437142; McGraw-Hill Professional, 2004 History of India, 2004, Retrieved on 13th May 2008 http://www. indianchild. com/history_of_india. htm Siegel J Kennedy P. Endgame: Britain, Russia and the Final Struggle for Central Asia, ISBN: 1850433712; I. B. Tauris, 2002 SOUTH ASIAN HISTORY; History of British Rule and Colonization in India, 2001 Retrieved on 13th May 2008 from http://india_resource. tripod. com/britishedu. htm Webster A. Gentlemen Capitalists: British Imperialism in South East Asia, 1770-1890, ISBN: 1860641717; I. B. Tauris, 1998 How to cite British Imperialism in South East Asia, Papers

Old Man and the Sea Term Paper Essay Essay Example

Old Man and the Sea Term Paper Essay Essay Through times of battle. worlds resort to memories and thoughts to assist them through struggle and hardship. In The Old Man and the Sea. Ernest Hemingway’s supporter. Santiago relies on his connexion with the sea and with nature. his relationship with a immature male child. and past memories and dreams to acquire through his battles with a big marlin. which he catches after 84 yearss with no fish. Ernest Hemingway uses Santiago’s bravery. love of nature and his experience to assist him overcome hardship. The novel takes topographic point largely out-of-doorss and at sea. This scene is of import. because the sea and nature both are of import parts of Santiago’s life. Santiago makes a populating off of the sea. He besides feels a strong connexion with both the sea and nature. The sea is what makes Santiago’s life worth life and is ironically what causes his hardship. Santiago uses the sea to take his head off the hurting he experiences in his organic structure. but the sea is besides what causes that hurting. In the beginning of the novel. he was depicted as old but cheerful. Everything about him was old. except for his eyes. They were the same colour as the sea. cheerful. and undefeated. Yet subsequently in the novel. his vision got blurry because he was ill. dehydrated. and worn out because of his battle with the big marlin. We will write a custom essay sample on Old Man and the Sea Term Paper Essay specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Old Man and the Sea Term Paper Essay specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Old Man and the Sea Term Paper Essay specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Besides. â€Å"he ever thought of the sea as La March which is what people call her in Spanish when they love her†¦ The old adult male ever thought of her as feminine and as something that gave or withheld great favours. and if she did wild or wicked things it was because she could non assist them† ( Hemingway 29 ) . Unlike many others. the old adult male loves and respects the sea. because he sees its beauty. Despite the battle the sea creates for him. he knows that it merely creates adversities because it can non forestall them. The old adult male besides uses nature to quiet himself down. so he stops worrying about the hungriness and hurting ( Hemingway 109 ) . This is besides shown in the quotation mark. â€Å"Remember we are in September. The month when the great fish come†¦ Anyone can be a fisherman in May† ( Hemingway 18 ) . This quotation mark shows that anyone can get the better of the easy times. but it takes bravery and strength to get the better of the unsmooth times. Santiago’s battle with the sea by and large is what causes his hardship in the novel. yet besides portion of what helps him get the better of it. Santiago is an old fisherman in Cuba. . who has gone 84 yearss without a fish. He is â€Å"thin and gaunt with deep furrows in the dorsum of his neck†¦and his custodies had deep-creased cicatrixs from managing heavy fish on the chords. But none of these cicatrixs were fresh. They were every bit old as erodings in a fishless desert† ( Hemingway 10 ) . These cicatrixs show Santiago’s life-time of experience and hurting. However. his cheerful eyes. that are the colour of the sea. demo his juvenility. and his hope. This hope. juvenility. and finding is what helps him overcome hardship and travel out fishing after 84 twenty-four hours of unluckiness and catch a marlin. Through his actions. we learn that Santiago is relentless and hopeful. despite his fortune. and sentiments of the other fisherman. Besides in the novel. as Santiago’s hurting becomes harder and harder to cover with. he starts to unknot. and the reader can see a deeper side of him. As he both flashes in and out of world. the reader besides learns of what help’s Santiago maintain traveling. and cover with this hurting. The reader besides see’s Santiago’s purposes change somewhat. At first it was more about desiring glorification. and desiring to acquire rid of his bad fortune run. â€Å"Then he began to feel for the great fish he had hooked. He is fantastic and strange†¦ Never have I had such a strong fish†¦ What a great fish he is† ( Hemingway 48 ) . Santiago begins to detect the fish’s beauty. and strength. and feels bad for the fish ; this shows Santiago’s regard for the fish. Santiago goes even further in this statement by stating â€Å"Fish. I love you and esteem you really much. But I will kill you before this twenty-four hours ends. † Santiago says this. because he doesn’t want to kill the fist. because he has begun to care for it. and it reminds him of himself. but he knows he has to. for nutrient. and partly for his ain demand to cognize that he caught something. and that he wasn’t merely a sap for traveling out at that place ( Hemingway 54 ) . Santiago besides begins to see great hurting in his custodies. and he feels nauseating. He needs something to cover with that hurting. To get the better of this obstruction. and hardship. he relies on his dreams. memories from his young person. and baseball. â€Å"He lived along the seashore now every dark. and in his dreams he heard the breaker boom. and saw the native boats come siting through it†¦ . He dreams of topographic points now. and king of beastss on the beach† ( Hemingway 24 ) . His doggedness and his willingness to get the better of hardship. instead than merely give up. shows both Santiago’s strength and his bravery. These are two of the things that make him a Hemingway hero. Hemingway’ besides uses pride as Hemingway’s ruin. and what makes him the hero he is. A epic adult male like Santiago should hold pride in his actions. and as Santiago shows us. â€Å"humility was non scandalous and it carried no loss of true pride† ( Hemingway 14 ) . At the same clip though. Santiago’s pride is besides what presses him to go perilously far out into the sea. â€Å"beyond all people in the universe. † to catch the marlin ( Hemingway 50 ) . And while he loved the marlin and even called him his brother. Santiago admits to killing the fish for pride. and he was besides excited at the chance to conflict such a worthy opposition. It could besides be interpreted. that the loss of the marlin in the monetary value that Santiago had to pay for his pride in going out so far in hunt of such a gimmick. In the terminal. Hemingway suggests that pride in a occupation good done. even if pride is what drew Santiago into an unneeded state of affairs. is a positive trait. Another ground behind this could be Santiago’s need to experience worthy. Santiago is obsessed with turn outing his worthiness to those around him. He had to turn out himself to the male child: â€Å"the 1000 times he had proved it meant nil. Now he was turn outing it once more. Each clip was a new clip and he neer thought about the yesteryear while he was making it† ( Hemingway 66 ) . And he besides felt the demand to turn out himself to the marlin. This demand. is a large portion of what makes the novel. If Santiago. didn’t feel the demand to turn out himself to everyone. to the male child. to himself. or to the marlin ( the sea more by and large ) . so there wouldn’t be a narrative. His pride wouldn’t have pushed him out that far. because he wouldn’t have felt the demand to travel. This is a large portion of what makes his character overcome the odds. and hardship. Santiago’s relationship with the sea shows that with finding. one can get the better of the adversities in life. and go on to contend.

Graffiti Culture Is it a Form of Artistic Expression or Criminal Activity

Graffiti Culture Is it a Form of Artistic Expression or Criminal Activity Introduction Various studies have over the years attempted to delineate the reasons and motivating factors behind the exposition of a wide range of popular cultures, and a good number of them have directed their efforts towards studying the graffiti culture.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Graffiti Culture: Is it a Form of Artistic Expression or Criminal Activity? specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Though consensus is yet to be achieved on the major driving factors of this form of subculture, a number of seminal studies demonstrate that graffiti has been used by sociologists, anthropologists and other researchers to understand a wide range of issues, including adolescent personality, group behavior, sexual orientation and attitudes, gang territoriality, female suppression, social processes, racial undertones, and communication cues (Alonso 2). In the recent past, however, many states across the United States h ave criminalized this type of written expression, with some legislating punitive measures intended to curb the perceived decline of urban civility and destruction of private and public property. This ethnographic study will attempt to evaluate if graffiti culture is a form of artistic and cultural expression or if it is perpetrated with criminal or gangland intent. An analysis of graffiti culture is important as the findings of this study will expand the existing pool of knowledge especially in understanding the real motivating factors behind graffiti writers. Additionally, the findings of this study will serve as a barometer in understanding the behavior, attitudes, value propositions, and social-cultural processes of this segment of society. More importantly, the findings will inform policy initiatives and directions aimed at legislating for or against the use of graffiti as a form of expression. Background In contextual terms â€Å"†¦the word graffiti means little scratchin gs (sic) and it comes from the Italian graffiare, which means to scratch† (Alonso 2). Graffiti writers have been largely studied by researchers with the intention of demonstrating how this segment of society expresses attachment to particular beliefs, attitudes, social processes, and value propositions through conformance with or rebellion against existing mores and rule of law (Sliwa Cairns 73). Some studies form the opinion that graffiti provide a unique insight into society, in large part due to the fact that the scribbled messages are made without fear of social restrictions that might otherwise inhibit free expression of political, social, cultural or controversial thoughts (Alonso 2).Advertising Looking for research paper on art? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Scholars postulates that â€Å"†¦the graffiti culture, like any other culture, present itself in different forms, dependent on the social a nd cultural component of the local community, the distribution of cultural knowledge, the age of the culture and particularly, the presence or lack of an established hierarchy possessing experienced writers† (Serkan Gulsen 1). In equal measure, graffiti serves diverse types of functions. The Los Angeles gang graffiti, for instance, serves as a significant medium to understanding this segment of society as the graffiti not only delineates space, but also put a focus on the existing territory (Alonso 2). Other forms of graffiti, according to this particular author, serves as a tool of communication as they are perceived to constantly challenge the hegemonic discourses of the dominant group in addition to assisting in comprehending the social and cultural meaning of these ‘disadvantaged’ groups. A study undertaken to evaluate the commitment of graffiti writers argues that graffers are freely able to express themselves through their artwork as â€Å"†¦it is con ceivable to live exhibiting neither explicit compliance with, nor opposition to, norms of behavior accepted by society, or any grouping within it† (Sliwa Cairns 75). These researchers are of the opinion that many empirical analysis done by normative social scientists fail to recognize the commitment of graffers and instead depict them in simplistic terms as individuals who lack commitment to generally accepted mores of society. Contrary to this popularly held view, most graffers are motivated by the urge to share their own perceptions of the world rather than rely on meta-narratives that only seek to present a singular, unchallenged and exclusive version of reality (Sliwa Cairns 75). In other quarters, graffiti is perceived as one of the few successful attempts made by the voiceless masses to enforce their presence on urban culture (Kriegel 432). According to the author, â€Å"†¦graffiti proves that behind the rage of urban poverty there remains an endurance of aspirat ion† (Kriegel 435). Consequently, it can be argued that the importance of graffiti lies in the voice it provides to the expression of suppressed anger and contempt of the existing social or political order. However, one author is quick to point that graffiti not only implies the destruction of city life, but it also â€Å"†¦denies the possibility of an urban community by insisting that individual style is a more natural right than the communitarian demands of city life† (Kriegel 433). More importantly, this particular author notes any form of graffiti – political or otherwise – intrudes on the privacy of the wider public by voicing a specific protest that may not be in tandem with the views and expectations held by the general public.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Graffiti Culture: Is it a Form of Artistic Expression or Criminal Activity? specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Gr affiti is seen and defined in some quarters as a criminal activity which is lumped with other undesirable behaviors such as drug dependence and mindless violence and together labeled as ‘bad symptoms’ of civilization (Sliwa Cairns 75). The authors further argue that the very fact that graffiti is carried out anonymously and away from public scrutiny underlines its criminal nature. What’s more, spray-painting public property with undue disregard of the views, attitudes and values of the wider public, or without express permission from the authorities, is by itself criminal (Sliwa Cairns 74). These observations led one analyst to conclude that if graffiti truly constitutes an art form, then it is ultimately an art that is inspired by an urge to destroy the root concept of what apparently created it (Kriegel, 436). It is therefore imperative to know if graffiti is truly a form of artistic expression or purely a criminal activity. As already mentioned, such knowled ge can be used to inform policy initiatives and directions aimed at legislating rules for or against the use of graffiti as a form of expression. Based on the above review of related literature, this ethnographic study will be guided by the following research questions: What are the main motivators of graffiti culture? What are the social and economic benefits and costs associated with graffiti? Do you believe that the exposition of graffiti is a clear sign of social decline and anti-social behavior? What constitutes the reasons as to why graffiti should or should not be criminalized? Research This ethnographic study relied on participant observation and interviews to collect primary data needed to answer the key research questions. In most ethnographic studies â€Å"†¦people’s actions and accounts are studied in everyday contexts, rather than under conditions created by the researcher† (Hammersley Atkinson 3). As such, the researcher utilized participant obser vation to gather data by participating in the daily life experiences of graffiti writers. This approach entailed everyday interactions and conversations aimed at discovering in-depth insights into the graffiti writers’ interpretations of the experiences and situations they are involved in. participant observation should be aimed at generating an in-depth description of social interactions and experiences within natural settings (Smith para. 5). Through participating as a member of the graffiti group while observing it, the researcher noted that most graffiti writers were motivated by the current social and political order, and they engaged in graffiti to express their own opinions of the current occurrences. A particular graffiti that caught the attention of the researcher depicted the recent shooting of Osama bin Laden with the inscription that â€Å"KILL OSAMA-REMAIN THE ONLY SUPERPOWER.† The researcher also observed that graffiti writers were not only motivated by t heir aesthetic appeal, but also by a perceived social aspect of sharing an event, experience or activity with ‘friends.’ It was also observed that continued involvement in graffiti writing was associated with pride, pleasure, enjoyment of spray-painting, and recognition achieved from writing.Advertising Looking for research paper on art? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The researcher noted that these particular motivators were not associated with any quantifiable benefits apart from the intrinsic outcomes described above. In addition, the researcher noted that boredom and rebellion to the existing order (especially state and local authority laws and bylaws) formed a central component in motivating graffiti writers to spray-paint public and private property. Lastly, the researcher observed that some graffiti writers engaged in the practice for competition. The informants for this ethnographic study consisted of three graffiti writers and two local government officials. The informants were subjected to a brief interview process that sought to achieve an in-depth knowledge and understanding about some of the perspectives that were not apparent from the initial participant observations. The interviews were largely unstructured. From the responses of the graffiti writers, the researcher noted that graffiti was to a large extent driven by emotional, soc ial or political expression as opposed to other variables mentioned in previous studies, such as drugs, immorality and social decadence. It was also noted from the graffiti writers interviewed that they were to some extent driven by the pursuit of ‘illegal fame’ and recognition. The writers, however, denied that graffiti was connected to drugs and criminal activities though they acknowledged that some graffiti was associated with gangland behaviors and territoriality interests. Lastly, graffiti writers contended that graffiti should not be criminalized as doing so amounted to contravening the freedom of expression. The researcher interviewed the local authority officials to gain a deeper understanding of the social and economic benefits and costs of graffiti, and criminalization of graffiti. The two officials were in agreement that the graffiti culture had led to unsightly, damaging and costly ramifications for private property owners as well as for public buildings. Th e officials were in agreement that graffiti does not have economic and social benefits to society in general and the writers in particular. However, graffiti vandalism, as they preferred to call it, occasioned unwarranted costs to businesses, individuals, and organs of state or local government in removing the graffiti; increased insurance premiums for public and private property; increased government taxes; and impacted negatively on the value of private property. These reasons, according to the local government officials, are more than enough to warrant the criminalization of graffiti culture. Socially, the officials felt that graffiti culture continually undermines community perceptions of safety, not mentioning that it exhibits discernible symptoms of social decline and anti-social behavior. Lastly, the officials were in agreement that graffiti culture warrants criminal reprimand as it is often associated with other undesirable behaviors such as drug-taking, theft, loitering, ga ngland activities, and private and public property destruction. Analysis and Conclusions The data collected during participant observation and interviews satisfactorily answers the key study questions. The main motivators of graffiti culture, according to the gathered data include: need to artistically express the current social and political order from the graffiti writer’s own opinion; aesthetic appeal; need to share an event or experience with friends; pride; pleasure; enjoyment; recognition; competition; boredom and; rebellion. This information expands on the existing knowledge as to what actually propels the graffiti culture (Sliwa Cairns 75). From the graffiti writers’ perspective, it has been revealed that graffiti provides intrinsic emotional and social rewards in terms of freely expressing one’s thoughts, recognition, and pleasure. One previous study had perceived graffiti culture as one of the few successful attempts made by the voiceless masses to en force their presence on urban culture (Kriegel 432). It is however interesting to note that graffiti culture carries no perceived benefits outside the scope of the writers as can be demonstrated by the interview responses from the local authority officials. As such, it can be safely concluded that graffiti culture impinges on the rights and privacy of others who may be not necessarily share the views or opinions of the graffiti writers. This view has been well espoused in the review of literature (Kriegel 433). Again, the findings demonstrate that graffiti is not a sign of social and moral decadence from the mouth of the players, but other interested parties think otherwise. Indeed, the culture has been accused of causing wanton destruction of property, not mentioning that it has been positively correlated to other disruptive behaviors, such as drug use and abuse, theft, loitering, and gangland activities. This finding has been collaborated in previous studies (Kriegel 435). The fin dings have overwhelmingly depicted graffiti culture as a form of artistic expression mainly intended to avail a forum where current political, cultural, and social issues can be discussed from the graffiti writer’s lens rather than relying on dominant discourses of information. This finding has been well corroborated in previous studies (Sliwa Cairns 75; Serkan Gulsen 1). However, there is overbearing evidence from the findings that graffiti culture needs to be checked and legislated so as not to impinge on the rights and freedoms of other people. Going by the findings, graffiti culture should not be criminalized; rather, it should be legislated upon through the use of a legal framework that ensures that excesses of the artwork are checked and punitive measures applied for those who fail to obey the rules, just as it is done in other areas of law. Blanket criminalization of graffiti culture is unnecessary. The government should also consider coming up with designated areas where writers can legitimately express themselves without causing damage to public or private property. Alonso, A. Urban Graffiti on the City Landscape. 1998. Web. Hammersley, M., Atkinson, P. Ethnography: Principles in Practice. Taylor Francis e-Library. 2007. Kriegel, L. Graffiti: Tunnel Notes of a New Yorker. American Scholar 62.3 (1993): 431-436. Retrieved from MasterFILE Premier Database. Serkan, G., Gulsen, Y. Understanding Graffiti in the Built Environment: The Case in Ankara, Turkiye. 2006. Web. Smith, M.K. Participant Observation and Informal Education. 1997. Web. Sliwa, M., Cairns, G. Exploring Narratives and Antenarratives of Graffiti Artists: Beyond Dichotomies of Commitment and Detachment. Culture Organization 13.1 (2007): 73-82. Retrieved from Academic Search Premier Database.

Tactical mistake - Emphasis

Tactical mistake Tactical mistake Weve all done it: accidentally substituted a similar-sounding but actually entirely different word for the one we meant to write. And while no-one wants to be the person who does it (it could seriously undermine your credibility), for humours sake, were probably all secretly glad it happens occasionally. Take one of the features of a 9 LED Eurohike aluminium torch (offered at an unmissable price with a recent purchase at Millets). Listed between heavy duty aluminium construction and 3 x AAA batteries included we find tactical on/off switch. Now that sounds fancy, doesnt it? But really, whenever any of us make that strategic reach for the on/off switch, with the cunning plan of being able to see where we are going, arent we all tacticians in our own right? Or could this simple, moulded, soft-rubber switch actually be better described as tactile? But then, this is a dangerous game to start.

Harassment at Work Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Harassment at Work - Case Study Example The plaintiff, Alisha alleged that her employer discriminated against her on the basis of her sex, by failing to restore her to her position, after she took a leave owing to complications with her pregnancy. This case shares some of the circumstances that are similar to the Collins case. Betty Cattino sued her former employers Genesis Healthcare for discriminating against her because of her sex and for the violation of Equal Pay Act. This particular case also has close affiliations with the Collins case. After conducting the research on the case under consideration by the sneaky method, one comes to the conclusion that Shepardizing is a much more organized and time efficient method of conducting legal research. This becomes peculiarly evident from the extreme variation in the results derived from the two suggested methods of research. Shepardizing saves a lot of inconvenience and hassle involved in conducting legal research. Especially the CLAR method of Shepardizing provided by Lexis cuts short the botheration and confusion involved in looking for the text of the document that cited a particular case by using keywords. Above all the hypertext features available in the online Shepard Citations enable a researcher to navigate conveniently from the Shepard's reference to the text of any specific document that cited a particular case. Almost all the sources located during the research referred to Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, which prohibits all forms of discrimination at work on the basis of an employee's color, race, sex, religion or national origin. In the case of Collins, she is specifically being discriminated against on the basis of her sex and the ensuing responsibilities as a mother and a partner. Thus she can undoubtedly sue her employers for the violation of Title VII. Some sources also refer to the Civil Rights Act of 1991, which allows for claiming damages in case of being subjected to any intentional discrimination at work. Evidently in the Collins fact pattern, the ABC Advertising is conclusively discriminating against Collins on the grounds of her dressing sense, sociability and parental responsibilities. Hence this legal provision can be

Chemical Engineering at the University of Wyoming Essay

Chemical Engineering at the University of Wyoming - Essay Example Other key requirements for licensure are: (2) Pass the Fundamentals of Engineering (FE) exam (which you will take your senior year at UW); (3) Practice engineering after graduation for four years under the supervision of a licensed professional engineer; and (4) Pass the Principles and Practice exam. To maintain ABET accreditation of our B.S. in chemical engineering, we must assess how students perform against 11 outcomes (called the Criterion 3 (a)-(k) outcomes). The outcomes can be found in the General Catalog and also at http://www.uwyo.edu/chemical/undergraduate/department_programs/chemical/program%20objectives.html Bart, a registered professional engineer (PE), works for the oil and gas exploration division of a major oil and gas producer (Company A). Bart’s sister, Lisa, also a registered PE, works for an oil and gas research and development (R&D) company called Well-Aware, LLC whose major client is a company (Company B) that competes directly with Company A. During a family get-together, Lisa excitedly tells her brother Bart all about the new design for a deepwater well sealing system she has been working on with her research group at Well-Aware, LLC. The design could save a lot of money in construction without sacrificing safety. Having studied well design for many years Lisa is exceptional in her ability to understand the intricacies of each design component of a well and how they are interrelated. However, since she is not as familiar with problems that can occur in the field, she asks Bart a few questions relating to the feasibility of the new system. The two saw no harm in this si nce Company A and Company B were in talks to potentially share each other's new well design technologies. Bart, having had extensive field experience, mentioned a few instances where field implementing the design could be improved. According to the scenario, there are a number of unethical and illegal actions that may occur. These actions may occur because Bart and Lisa shared confidential information regarding their respective companies. The following illegal and unethical actions may occur.

Energy Production Essay -- Environment, Natural Gas

In today’s society, it’s nearly impossible to open a newspaper, fire up a computer, or hold a conversation that isn’t someway related to energy. Since the beginning of the industrial revolution over a century and a half ago, nothing has been more pivotal to mankind’s rise to power as the apex species of planet earth. Had our ancestors not discovered the potential of using million year old plant and animal remains to create combustible power, the world would look very different. There is no denying that energy production is one of, if not, the most important developments in human history. After a hundred and fifty years of recklessly burning oil and coal, we find ourselves having to deal with the literal mess unforeseen by our industrious forefathers. No longer can the repercussions of our unsustainable addiction to fossil fuels be ignored nor can we defer the task of finding a solution to the next generation of humans. â€Å"Energy use and its cost are rising worldwide, most countries remain dependent on oil imports, and little progress has been made toward curbing climate change† (Deutch 2011). This inconvenient truth has left governments, environmentalists, and consumers scrambling to develop a way to provide massive amounts of energy at an affordable cost while significantly reducing our harmful carbon emissions. In a perfect world alternative, clean energy should have been pursued intensively when true magnitude of oil instability was first revealed in the 1970’s but better late than never. There are dozens, if not hundreds of oil and coal alternatives that are being considered, however, while many options look promising in theory the overwhelming majority of them such as: wind, solar, and biofuel just aren’t economically feas... ...to guide the design of the study. The initial research results from the study are expected until the end of 2012 with a goal for a report in 2014. ANH International. "About Us | ANH International." Welcome to Alliance for Natural Health International | ANH International. 03 Mar. 2011. Web. 03 Mar. 2011. . ANH-USA 1. "A Huge Fracking Mess." Welcome to the Alliance for Natural Health - USA. 23 Feb. 2011. Web. 03 Mar. 2011. . ANH-USA 2. "Campaigns." Welcome to the Alliance for Natural Health - USA. 03 Mar. 2011. Web. 03 Mar. 2011. . ANH-USA 3. "Overview." Welcome to the Alliance for Natural Health - USA. 03 Mar. 2011. Web. 03 Mar. 2011. .

Determination of the Fundamental Electronic Charge

ELECTROLOYSIS OF WATER: DETERMINATION OF THE FUNDAMENTAL ELECTRONIC CHARGE PURPOSE: The fundamental electronic charge of water will be determined. A system of collecting the formation of H2 and O2 using two inverted glass collections tubes and a 1-L beaker filled with water will be setup. An electrolyte (H2SO4) will be added to water to make it an electrical conductor. A small amount of electricity will be applied to the water (roughly 400 mA) to oxidize the oxygen and reduce the hydrogen at the same time. The molecular hydrogen and oxygen gases produced will be trapped in the separated, inverted tubes so that their volumes can be measured.In comparing the volume of gases produced, applying Dalton’s Law and the Ideal Gas Equation along with the application of the stoichiometric ratio between the electron and the gases, the fundamental electronic charge will be determined. THEORY H+ ions will join together at the cathode (the negative electrode) to produce H Atoms, and the H at oms will join to form molecules of H2 gas. At the positive electrode (the anode), H20 molecules will decompose to replace the H+ ions lost and release O2 gas. The reactions appear below. H+(aq) + 2e- —> H2(g) Reduction (at the cathode) 2H20(l) —> 4H+(aq) + O2(g) + 4e-Oxidation (at the anode) The volume of H2 and O2 will be directly proportional to the time and current applied to the system. This will provide the number of electrons consumed on a stoichiometric ratio as follows: 1 H2(g) to 2 e-Reduction (at the cathode)(1) 1 O2(g) to 4 e-Oxidation (at the anode)(2) The moles of electrons can be expressed as a rearrangement of the Ideal Gas Equation: Ne = PV/RT(3) Where P = pressure in atm, V = volume in L, R = Gas Constant of 0. 08206 atm mol-1 K-1 and T = temperature in KelvinThe actual electronic charge of water will be calculated as follows: e- = it/NeNx the stoichiometric ratio (1) or (2) above Where i = current in amps, t = time in seconds, Ne = moles of electrons passing through the circuit from equation (3) and N = Avogadro’s number. The actual electronic charge will be compared to the theoretical charge of 1. 603Ãâ€"10-19 Coulombs. 1. Convert height of the solution into mm Hg to get the hydrostatic pressure (pressure due to the liquid left in the gas collection tube): height of solution x density of solution density of mercury 2. tmospheric pressure in the room – hydrostatic pressure = Ptotal (total pressure exerted by the gas trapped in the gas collection tubes) 3. a)Ptotal (total pressure) = PH2 + PH20or Ptotal = PO2 + PH20 b) PH2 = Ptotal – PH20 c)PH2 / 760 = Patm (Pressure) 4. Ne = PV/RT 5. e- = it/NeNx the stoichiometric ratio | | Run 1| Run1| | Run 2| Run 2| | | – (cathode)| + (anode)| | – (cathode)| + (anode)| | | Tube 2| Tube 1| | Tube 2| Tube 1| | | H2| O2| | H2| O2| Run Time in seconds|   | 987. 13| 987. 13| | 1102. 82| 1102. 82| Average Current|   | 0. 303| 0. 303| | 0. 277| A| Height of S olution| Hsol mm| 400. | 325. 0 | | 81. 5 | 314. 2 | Volume of gas produced| Vgas (mL)| 40. 10 | 19. 72 | | 40. 10 | 19. 80 |   | Vgas (L)| 0. 04010 | 0. 01972 | | 0. 04010 | 0. 01980 | Temperature of solution| C| 24. 0 | 24. 0 | | 25. 6 | 25. 6 |   | Kelvin| 297. 15 | 297. 15 | | 298. 75 | 298. 75 | Vapour pressure of water | mm Hg| 22. 377 | 22. 377 | | 24. 617 | 24. 617 | Atmospheric pressure| Patm mm Hg| 770. 50 | 770. 50 | | 770. 50 | 770. 50 |   | Patm| 0. 94567 | 0. 95293 | | 0. 97354 | 0. 95103 | hhg hydrostatic pressure (mm Hg)|   | 29. 41 | 23. 90 | | 5. 99 | 23. 0 | Ptotal (mm Hg) in the tube|   | 741. 09 | 746. 60 | | 764. 51 | 747. 40 | PH2 (mm Hg)|   | 718. 71 |   | | 739. 89 |   | PO2 (mm Hg)|   |   | 724. 23 | |   | 722. 78 | | | | | | | | moles gas n (rearranged Ideal Gas Equation) Ne = PV/RT| 0. 001555 | 0. 0007707 | | 0. 001592 | 0. 0007681 | e- = it/NeN|   | 3. 194E-19| 6. 445E-19| | 3. 185E-19| 6. 604E-19| stoichiometric ratio| Final| 1. 597E-19| 1. 611E-19| | 1. 593E-19| 1. 651E-19| | theoretical| 1. 603E-19| 1. 603E-19| | 1. 603E-19| 1. 603E-19| | Difference| -6. 193E-22| 8. 166E-22| | -1. 028E-21| 4. 801E-21| | % Error| -0. 4%| 0. 5%| | -0. 6%| 3. 0%|

The Road Of Democracy For America - 1334 Words

The road to democracy for America was a long one. This road starts before America was its own country it was under the rule of the British Empire. Under the Monarch the colonist’s individual rights were completely compromised in return for order and stability. Colonists felt as the King was wrongfully infringing upon their rights and declared independence from the British. Down the road during the Revolutionary war America functioned through the Articles of Confederation, a system where the power was given to the states. This worked well for America during the war, however; afterwards the flaws of the Articles became evident. States were not unified as one and therefore maintaining order was impossible. Forced with the conflict of developing a sound government, the Founding Fathers of America do this by finding a balance between the individual rights of the people and the power of the government to maintain order with the concepts of unalienable rights, checks and balances, an d popular sovereignty. The first step to democracy and equilibrium between order and individual rights is the unalienable rights of the people. The major problem the majority of colonists had with the British Monarch was the lack of protection of the people s rights. One of their rights that the colonists felt that was infringed upon was the right to criticize the monarch and to speak against it. In the Declaration of Independence, Thomas Jefferson addresses a particular grievance regarding this limitShow MoreRelatedDemocracy Plays A Major Role Americans Everyday Life981 Words   |  4 PagesDemocracy plays a major role Americans’ everyday life. 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